This
Website: A Portal for the MDGs
This website
serves as a portal to background materials, ongoing analysis and
research, and campaign initiatives undertaken at a national, regional,
and international level to address the MDGs. The work showcased
originates from the United Nations, its agencies and programmes,
intergovernmental organizations, national governments, and civil
society. The portal also offers space for those interested to
connect with ongoing initiatives and organizations working towards
the achievement of the 2015 targets.
Introduction to the Millennium Development Goals
The Millennium
Development Goals have gained currency, primarily in development
circles but increasingly in related trade and finance circles.
Many actors are now counting on the Goals, commonly referred to
as the "MDGs," to galvanize disparate and sometimes
competing development agendas, as the Goals are becoming a powerful
political tool to hold governments and international institutions
accountable.
During the
Millennium Summit held in New York in September 2000, all 189
UN Member States adopted the Millennium Declaration, which contained
a core group of goals and targets, some of which were later refined
through the Roadmap towards the implementation of the United Nations
Millennium Declaration: Report of the Secretary General to the
General Assembly (A/56/326,
September 2001), through which have emanated the MDGs. These
eight goals are essentially centered on national targets for poverty,
education, gender equality, and environmental sustainability,
but also include targets for establishing an international trade
and finance policy framework that favors development. Numerical
targets have been set for each goal, which are to be achieved
by 2015.
Over the last
two years, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan has taken the lead
in building up political support for the MDGs. This support was
evident during the International Conference on Financing for Development
and the World Summit on Sustainable Development in which the international
financial institutions (IFIs), World Trade Organization (WTO),
UN agencies and scores of governments highlighted their importance.
While some civil society organizations (CSOs) were initially more
circumspect with regard to the MDGs as a concept, they too have
entered the debate and are beginning to explore if and how the
MDGs might fit programmatically into national and international
strategies.
Under the
guidance of the UN Development Programme (UNDP) Administrator
Mark Malloch Brown and Chair of the UN Development Group (UNDG),
the UN system is coordinating the three pillars supporting the
achievement of the MDGs: reporting
(UNDG & UNDP); campaigning
efforts (Millennium Campaign); and research
(Millennium Project). The UN is quick to point out, however, that
the onus to achieve the goals rests on societies, governments
and institutions pulling together in the same direction rather
than the UN alone.